Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back thousands of years.
The holiday we know as Halloween has had many influences from many cultures
over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day to the Celtic Festival of
Samhain to the Christian holiday of All Saints and All Soul Days.
Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the
Celts. The Celts worshipped nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their
favorite. It was "he" who commanded their work and their rest times, and who made
the earth beautiful and the crops grow.
The Celts celebrated their New Year on November 1st. It was celebrated every year
with a festival and marked the end of the "season of the sun" and the beginning of
"the season of cold and dark."
On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the
cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished. The Druid, the Celtic
priests,would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered
sacred). The druids would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals.
As they danced around the fires, the season the of the sun passed and the season
of darkness would begin. When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember
from their fires to each family who would take them home to start new cooking fires.
These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits.
The November 1st festival was called Samhain. The festival would last for 3 days.
Many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their
animals. This festival would become the first Halloween.
During the first century, the Romans invaded Britain. They brought with them many
of their festivals and costumes. One of these was the festival know as Pomona Day,
named for their goddess of fruits and gardens. It was also celebrated around the
1st of November. After hundreds of years of Roman rule the customs of the Celtic's
Samhain festival and the Roman Pomona Day mixed becoming 1 major fall holiday.
The next influence came with the spread of the new Christian religion throughout
Europe and Britain. In the year 835 AD the Roman Catholic Church would make
November 1st a church holiday to honor all the saints. This day was called All
Saint's Day, or Hallowmas, or All Hallows. Years later the church would make
November 2nd. a holy day. It was called All Souls Day and was to honor the dead. It
was celebrated with big bonfires, parades, and people dressing up as saints,
angels, and devils.
But the spread Christianity did not make people forget their early customs. On the
eve of All Hallows , October 31st, people continued to celebrate the festivals of
Samhain and Pomona day. Over the years the customs from all of these holidays
mixed. October 31 st became known as All Hallow Even, eventually All Hallows Eve,
Hallowe'en and then Halloween. The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of
these influences, Pomona Day's apples, nuts, and harvest, the festival of Samhain's
black cats, magic evil spirits and death, and the ghost, skeletons and skulls from All
Saint's Day and All Soul's Day.
The holiday we know as Halloween has had many influences from many cultures
over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day to the Celtic Festival of
Samhain to the Christian holiday of All Saints and All Soul Days.
Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern France, lived the
Celts. The Celts worshipped nature and had many gods, with the sun god as their
favorite. It was "he" who commanded their work and their rest times, and who made
the earth beautiful and the crops grow.
The Celts celebrated their New Year on November 1st. It was celebrated every year
with a festival and marked the end of the "season of the sun" and the beginning of
"the season of cold and dark."
On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for the long winter the
cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished. The Druid, the Celtic
priests,would meet in the hilltop in the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered
sacred). The druids would light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals.
As they danced around the fires, the season the of the sun passed and the season
of darkness would begin. When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember
from their fires to each family who would take them home to start new cooking fires.
These fires would keep the homes warm and free from evil spirits.
The November 1st festival was called Samhain. The festival would last for 3 days.
Many people would parade in costumes made from the skins and heads of their
animals. This festival would become the first Halloween.
During the first century, the Romans invaded Britain. They brought with them many
of their festivals and costumes. One of these was the festival know as Pomona Day,
named for their goddess of fruits and gardens. It was also celebrated around the
1st of November. After hundreds of years of Roman rule the customs of the Celtic's
Samhain festival and the Roman Pomona Day mixed becoming 1 major fall holiday.
The next influence came with the spread of the new Christian religion throughout
Europe and Britain. In the year 835 AD the Roman Catholic Church would make
November 1st a church holiday to honor all the saints. This day was called All
Saint's Day, or Hallowmas, or All Hallows. Years later the church would make
November 2nd. a holy day. It was called All Souls Day and was to honor the dead. It
was celebrated with big bonfires, parades, and people dressing up as saints,
angels, and devils.
But the spread Christianity did not make people forget their early customs. On the
eve of All Hallows , October 31st, people continued to celebrate the festivals of
Samhain and Pomona day. Over the years the customs from all of these holidays
mixed. October 31 st became known as All Hallow Even, eventually All Hallows Eve,
Hallowe'en and then Halloween. The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of
these influences, Pomona Day's apples, nuts, and harvest, the festival of Samhain's
black cats, magic evil spirits and death, and the ghost, skeletons and skulls from All
Saint's Day and All Soul's Day.
